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Chechnya

GEOGRAPHY:

Chechnya of the Russian Federation has been a part of the Southern Federal District. It is geographically part of the Caucasus region . It has an 'extension 15,500 km square, 1,103,686 inhabitants and a population density of 71.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. It is bordered to the northwest with the Stavropol Krai ', to the east and northeast and west with Draghestan with' Ingushetia and the 'North Ossetia. Its capital is Grozny.

Chechnya is divided into fifteen districts are:

0. Naurskij

1. Shelkovskoj
2. Nadterečnyj
3. Groznenskij
4. Gudermeskij
5. Sunženskij
6. A čkhoj-Martanovskij
7. Urus-Martanovskij
8. Šalinskij District
9. Kurčaloevskij
10. Itum-Kalinskij
11. Šatojskij
12. Vedenskij
13. Nožaj-Jurtovskij
14. Šarojskij

urban centers Chechens are

1. Znamenskoe
2. Naurskaja
3. Ačkhoj-Martan
4. Urus-Martan
5. Grozny
6. salts
7. Gudermes
8. Šelkovskaja
9. Itum-Sale
10. Šatoy
11. Vedeno
12. Nožaj-Jurt

The most important rivers of the country are the Terek, the Sunz el 'Argun.

Around XVI XVIII century, the area was converted to Sunni Islam.

Around 1989 the population was 23% of the Soviet Union (almost 269,000 people). After various struggles with the Russian Federation, the Soviets in the country there remained only 60,000.

The most widely spoken languages \u200b\u200bare Russian and Chechen. Latter 'Vaynak language belongs to the family, the Caucasus or Central - North (which includes the languages \u200b\u200band Ingush Batsb). Other scholars place it in a huge family called the Ibero-Caucasian.

HISTORY:

In 1577, some Cossacks settled in the region of the Terek causing Chechnya el 'Ingushetia were incorporated into the 'Russian empire. Then, during World War II, the Chechens rebelled, allied to the Germans. But when the enemy were driven from Russian territory, Stalin ordered, February 23, 1944, with the 'Operation Lentil, during the night a million Chechens were deported in the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan. They were able to return to Chechnya in 1957.

THE WAR Chechnya

When, in 1989, fell to the 'Soviet Union, born in Chechnya Chechen who fought for independence running a myriad of times with the that Russia did not intend to grant the' independence. In 1991 Dzokhar Dudaev, national president of the Chechen Republic, declared the 'independence of Chechnya from Russia. Then, in 1994, Russian President Boris Yeltsin sent 40,000 troops to Chechnya to stop the secession. Yeltsin managed to capture the Chechen capital in February 1995 and only to kill Dudaev April 21, 1996, intentionally launching a rocket at the location where he was president. Towards the end of August '1996 Russian President Yeltsin will seek an agreement with the Chechens for a ceasefire.

WAR Chechnya

In 1999 he returned to the conflict, eliminating the existing Treaty and beginning the second Chechen war. In 'August 1999, Shamil Basayev, a notorious terrorist, also ushered in the Dagestan conflict.

When, in ' October 1999, ' Soviet army entered the capital Grozny razed all its buildings.

Later, in 2002, Basayev was the instigator of the kidnapping of the Dubrovka theater and the Beslan massacre in 2004.

Today, most of Chechnya is still under Russian control.

In 2006, the second Chechen war ended with the death of 'last leader of the separatist' era in 2006: Shamil Basayev.

THE SEARCH FOR TRUTH 'in Chechnya: Anna Politkovskaya.

During the second Chechen conflict, a reporter tried on the truth hidden by the Russians' invasion of Chechnya. Her name is Anna Politkovskaya.

Born in New York by two Russian diplomats on September 16, 1958 he graduated to 'Moscow University in journalism to a thesis on the poet Marina Tsvetaeva. He began his journalistic career in 1982 at the famous Moscow newspaper Izvestia. Since June 1999 he worked for the Novaya Gazeta also writing a lot of books critical of Vladimir Putin and the conduct of the war in Chechnya, Daghestan and Ingushetia.

In 2003 he published the book: Chechnya, Russia's disgrace: In compiling the book, Politkovskaya has made use of testimonies, some of the Russian military and security officers during the months of some of the toughest war.

In September 2004, while on his way to Beslan during the hostage crisis , is suddenly stricken by an illness and lost consciousness. The plane was forced to turn back to allow his immediate hospitalization. It is assumed a poisoning attempt, but the dynamics of the event but will not be the clarified completely.

In 2005, then, during a conference on press freedom says

" Sometimes, people pay with their lives because to say aloud what they think. In fact, a person may even be killed just for giving me a information. I'm not the only one to be in danger, and the examples that I can try. "

Anna is found dead on October 7, 2006 in the 'elevator of her apartment. It is designed to murder for his article on the war in Chechnya. On 10 October is the funeral at the cemetery in Moscow Troekurovskyj.

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February 10: Day of Remembrance

Subject: press release of ' 08/02/2010

Forza Nuova - Fed Prov.le Palermo

Press

February 10, 2010: pictures, testimonies, readings. Forza Nuova pays homage to the martyrs of foibe

The Provincial Federation of Palermo Forza Nuova announced that on Wednesday 10 February at 20:30 at his premises in Via Villa Florio, 62, with the help of projected images and the reading of direct evidence, there will be a conference on genocide and the exodus of Italians from Istria, Venezia - Giulia and Dalmatia. The initiative will be only the latest, in order of time, among many that the new force has accomplished in recent years in the city (torchlight processions, parades, garrisons, leaflets, meetings in schools, posters posters and banners ...) and will use the active participation of young people to fight and struggle University Student.

Today, too many reservations follow the sixty years of absolute silence on the ruthless ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the slave communication with the complicity of their fellow Italians , and successive governments of all stripes since the war, and too often, the late establishment of a Day of Remembrance - which, especially in schools, few celebrate it properly - not proved sufficient not only to do justice, but even at informed as we should. Forza Nuova, which for years has contributed to the removal of oblivion, does not accept that everything is forgotten in the name of 'reconciliation unlikely.

Day of Remembrance is an opportunity for us to remember even the omissions and complicity of those who, in Italy, they knew and kept quiet for years (coming to lavish pensions INPS the killers) infoibando for the second time the victims of the barbarity of those who promised heaven on earth, millions of Europeans imposed the hell of communism.

Palermo Forza Nuova

Press

via Villa Florio, 62

340/2175008 - 340/7940989